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Mac Os X Lion 10.8 Dmg Download Updated

Mac Os X Lion 10.8 Dmg Download

Ninth major release of Bone X

OS X Mountain Lion
A version of the macOS operating system
MountainLionHero.png
OS X Mountain Lion Screenshot.jpg

Screenshot of Os X Mount Lion

Programmer Apple Inc.
Os family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing
July 25, 2012; 9 years agone  (2012-07-25)
Latest release 10.8.5 (Build 12F2560) / August 13, 2015; 6 years ago  (2015-08-thirteen)
Platforms x86-64
Kernel blazon Hybrid (XNU)
License Apple tree Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded by OS 10 Panthera leo
Succeeded past Bone X Mavericks
Official website Apple - Bone X Mountain Lion - Motility your Mac even farther ahead. at the Wayback Motorcar (archived 2012-12-31)
Support condition
Unsupported equally of virtually November nineteen, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported as of August 2016. [2]
Articles in the series

Os Ten Mountain Lion (version 10.8) is the ninth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Bone X Mountain Lion was released on July 25, 2012, for purchase and download through Apple'due south Mac App Store, as role of a switch to releasing Bone Ten versions online and every twelvemonth, rather than every two years or so. Named to signify its condition as a refinement of the previous Bone X version, Lion, Apple's stated aims in developing Mountain Panthera leo were to allow users to more hands manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple tree devices and to brand the operating system more than familiar.

The operating system gained the new malware-blocking organisation Gatekeeper and integration with Apple tree's online Game Centre and iCloud services, while the Safari web browser was updated to version 6. As on iOS, Notes and Reminders became full applications, carve up from Mail service and Calendar, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS's Messages. Mountain Lion also added a version of iOS's Notification Heart, which groups updates from different applications in one place. Integrated links assuasive the user to speedily transfer content to Twitter were present in the operating system from launch. Facebook integration was also planned simply unfinished at launch date. It was released equally a downloadable update afterwards.

Os 10 Mountain King of beasts received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Eye, Messages, and speed improvements over Mac Bone X King of beasts, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Middle for lack of games. Mount Panthera leo sold three million units in the offset four days, and has sold 28 meg units equally of June 10, 2013, making it Apple's near popular Os 10 release. Mountain Lion was the last paid upgrade for an Os X major release, with Bone X Mavericks and later being free. Apple later allowed gratis downloads of the Bone, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June 30, 2021. [3] The aforementioned do was likewise applied to its predecessor, Mac Os X Lion.

History [ edit ]

OS X Mountain Panthera leo was officially announced by Apple tree on their website on Feb 16, 2012, equally a successor to OS 10 Lion. [4] Information technology achieved aureate principal status on July 9, 2012. [5]

During the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on June xi, 2012, Apple announced a "most final" release version of Mount Lion for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a price tag of US$xix.99 [half-dozen] (€fifteen.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the UK, $twenty.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland China). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and third-generation AirPort Express were announced at the keynote equally well. [vii]

The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day before, July 24, by Apple CEO, Tim Cook, as part of Apple'due south 2012 third-quarter earnings announcement. [8] Information technology was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold 3 million units in the get-go four days of release. [9] [10]

An update for Mount Lion, version 10.8.1, was released on August 23, 2012. It resolved issues with iMessages, Migration Banana, Safari, Microsoft Commutation Server, Mail, and many other applications. [11] Tests of the update revealed that ten.eight.one also improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining back just half of the battery life that was lost in updating to Mount Lion. [12] Although x.eight.1 improved battery life for some customers, others continue to mutter about reduced bombardment life and a constant drop in battery wellness, ultimately resulting in a "Service Battery" bulletin. [thirteen]

Organisation requirements [ edit ]

The official system requirements of OS Ten 10.eight are 2 GB RAM, 8 GB available storage, OS X 10.6.eight (Snow Leopard) or later, on any of the following Macs: [14]

  • iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Tardily 2006 is supported if an app chosen MlPostFactor v0.3 is used.)
  • MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early 2009 or newer)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
  • MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
  • Mac Mini (Early 2009 or newer)
  • Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
  • Xserve (Early on 2009)

As in ten.7, the primeval models supporting AirDrop are the belatedly-2008 MacBook Pro, tardily-2010 MacBook Air, late-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early on-2009 Mac Pro with an AirPort Extreme card. Any Mac released in or afterwards 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina display. [xv]

The technical footing for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-bit kernel extensions (most importantly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In gild to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing 10.8, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations so that 10.8 may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [16]

New and changed features [ edit ]

Notification Center [ edit ]

Notification Center was added in the operating system. It provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may cull what applications announced in Notification Heart, and how they are handled. [17] In that location are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a brusque period of time in the upper right corner of the Mac'due south screen, and then slide off to the right. The icon of the awarding is displayed on the left side of the imprint, while the bulletin from the awarding will be displayed on the right side. Alerts are the same as banners, just will not disappear from the screen until the user takes activity. Badges are red notification icons that are displayed on the application's icon. They indicate the number of items available for the application. [18]

Notification Center tin can be accessed by clicking the icon in the right corner of the menu bar. When open, the user can click a push to tweet, post status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up will reveal the option to disable Notification Center for one day. [xix] Many settings of Notification Centre can be customized under the "Notifications" pane in System Preferences. Each application can take iii means to display notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are also bachelor. Users tin can click and drag an app in the pane to modify the order the applications are displayed inside Notification Center. [20]

Notes [ edit ]

Notes, another transfer from iOS, is added. It is carve up from Mail in its own awarding, with back up for desktop notes added (syncs along with its iOS counterpart). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user's Apple tree devices through the iCloud service.[ commendation needed ] Notes can be arranged in folders, and pinned to the user'southward desktop. When the awarding is closed, the pinned note nevertheless remains.[ citation needed ]

Notes tin be created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marker Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add together custom fonts by visiting the Bear witness Fonts carte. The bill of fare allows users to change text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, centre, justify, or right), assign a writing management, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks can too be added into a annotation. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]

Messages [ edit ]

Letters, an instant messaging software application, is added in Mountain King of beasts. It was announced on February 16, 2012, as role of the OS X Mountain Lion developer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Letters replaced iChat as the default OS 10 instant-messaging client. A free beta version of Messages was bachelor to download for Mac Bone X Panthera leo from the Apple website until June 2012. [25] The final version of Letters was included with the release version of Os X Mountain Panthera leo. [26]

As with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Messages also contains native video conversation support, utilizing Apple'southward FaceTime video calling awarding where possible. Nonetheless, information technology does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Messages supports Apple tree'southward iMessage, a free instant messaging service previously merely available on devices running iOS 5. Information technology as well supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the application under its former name, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. Information technology also offers a direct connectedness to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]

Game Eye [ edit ]

The Game Eye awarding from iOS was added in OS Ten Mount King of beasts. It is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, start a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their loftier scores on a leader board. [29] Points are awarded to players every bit a office of Game Center's achievement tracking system. Players can earn points by meeting specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]

A thespian must institute an Apple ID to associate with a Game Eye nickname. [thirty] A histrion has the option to create an Apple tree ID from within Game Centre if they practice non already have one. Simply one nickname may exist associated with an Apple ID at whatsoever given fourth dimension.[ citation needed ] Each player is assigned a contour in Game Center. A profile consists of the role player's nickname, the number of Game Middle-uniform games the player owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a player has, and an optional photo and player-divers status.[ citation needed ]

Awarding updates [ edit ]

Bone X Mountain Lion added updates for many applications on the operating organisation. The Chess app supports Game Center. Dashboard widgets tin can exist managed in a UI similar to Launchpad. [31] Mail adds new VIP feature to relieve frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to fill out forms in PDF documents that don't comprise actual PDF form fields. Reminders is a new to-do list application, carve up from Calendar in its own awarding that syncs along with its iOS analogue. [34] Safari 6 gets a new release and features a new accost bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The address bar also has a "Reader" button, showing the user just the text of the commodity without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no commodity, the push is disabled. [35] Safari half-dozen is bachelor as a download for Mac Bone 10 Lion. Time Machine is able to do rotating backups on more i storage medium. [36]

Other applications found in Mount Panthera leo [ edit ]

Other updates [ edit ]

AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac's screen to an Apple TV. [37] System-broad integration of AirPlay audio transmission is added. [38] There are many new features for Chinese users, including support for Baidu as an pick for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Mail, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mount Lion, is a system-wide vocalisation input machinery that requires a broadband Internet connectedness. [40] [41] Facebook gained full integration post-obit an update in late 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Center, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mountain King of beasts, is an anti-malware feature based on digital signatures and the Mac App Shop. [43]

Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (late 2010 MacBook Air and after, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Detect My Mac) while sleeping and as well allows a Mac to download App Shop and Os X updates as well equally make periodic Time Car backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" push button and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with nigh all of the applications, with single-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, profile picture integration, and Location Services available. [46]

Awarding updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open and Save dialog boxes across built-in applications, iWork and third-party applications via an Application programming interface (API). Applications that make use of this API support a new user interface to view and manage documents in the cloud that are specific to the application beingness used. [47] Documents tin be renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen ability is on every display.[ citation needed ]

The Dock has received an updated look, emulating the advent of the aluminum metallic surface that much of Apple'south current hardware line-upwardly sports. [48] Roll bars widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Store. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Book was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Calendar". [47]

Dropped and changed features [ edit ]

  • MobileMe was replaced entirely by iCloud, specifically in Organisation Preferences options.[ citation needed ]
  • RSS support in Post and Safari was removed; a message is shown to suggest to users that they search the Mac App Store for an RSS app.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Store. [51]
  • The list of updates installed in the past was removed. [52]
  • The "Web Sharing" choice was removed from Organization Preferences. Apache is nonetheless included with the operating system and can be enabled using third-party software. [53]
  • When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open up source XQuartz projection instead. [54]
  • Xgrid support was removed (including in OS X Server edition). [55]
  • The Display Preferences status menu was replaced by the AirPlay icon, and it is no longer possible to speedily switch resolutions without outset opening up preferences. [56]
  • The choice in Menu Bar to brandish battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the simply pick is to brandish battery "Percentage". Nevertheless, bombardment time can nevertheless exist viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the bombardment icon.[ citation needed ]

Reception [ edit ]

Reception for OS X Mountain Lion has mostly been positive, with users considering it to exist a major improvement over 10.7 King of beasts. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that x.eight corrected and simplified UI changes fabricated with Lion, saying that it had become "what 10.vii should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then calculation that "If nosotros'd had to await for two years after ten.six for the next major release of Bone 10, chances are good that the worst of the missteps in Lion would just be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.8, cheers." [52] Many reviewers constitute that Mountain King of beasts was far more than stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I plant Mountain Lion to be a stable, solid release. Even prerelease builds were far more stable than I've come to wait from Os X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple's new almanac schedule is leading to more careful incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than great leaps (with more, nastier bugs)." [57]

The general attitude towards Mountain Panthera leo was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the following:

Taken every bit a whole, the features mark a adequately aggressive bid to fold the all-time of OS 10 and iOS into one product -- a strategy nosotros start saw with the introduction of the Mac App Store on Snowfall Leopard, and with the arrival of Launchpad concluding twelvemonth in Lion. [...] That said, it seems fourth dimension for Apple tree to brand a bold new pronouncement on the desktop forepart. The company appears to take nearly of its resources invested in the mobile side -- and there's no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad accept reinvigorated the company, making information technology a computing player on a scale that no one (save, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could have predicted a decade agone. Even so, information technology might exist hard for Os 10 users not to feel neglected -- many of the latest new features feel a bit similar iOS hand-me-downs. When and if Apple tree rolls out a new operating organisation this time next yr, hopefully we'll be seeing a very different side of Mac OS. [58]

MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the divergence between Lion and Mountain Lion was not comparable to the difference between Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mountain Panthera leo adds many new features that were not available in Lion. He also praised the application compatibility and said that the only updates needed were to add together Notification Center features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "at that place will be tens of thousands of words published on Midweek when Mountain Lion hits the Mac App Store, but let's face up it, what yous actually want to know is whether Mountain Lion is worth the upgrade. Let'south get that out of the manner at present — yes, it is definitely worth it," and said that at $19.99, Mountain Panthera leo was a "bargain". [60] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, then, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, non really. But 10 that yous'll employ every day? For $20? Yes." [61]

While the operating system in general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple was running out of ideas and that Microsoft's Windows 8 may out-innovate OS 10. [62] Apple besides received criticism for failing to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]

Game Center was the most criticised aspect of Mountain Lion. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games available, reliability problems and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Center-uniform titles volition take achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a style of playing cantankerous-platform games. Every bit of the time of this post, I could find only seven Game Heart games featured the Mac App Store," and "Until Game Center becomes a complete portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cantankerous-platform iOS/Mac play, I'm not sure many people will even bother checking it out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife too commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, it is "likely doomed to sit down unnoticed on your difficult drive". [65]

Mountain Lion sold 3 one thousand thousand units in the first four days, making it Apple's near successful Bone 10 release to date. [10] A written report by Chitika Insights revealed that Os X Mountain Panthera leo had been used by 3.2% of OS X users inside the showtime 48 hours of release, and x% penetration in the first calendar month. [66]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build [67] Date OS name Notes Standalone download
ten.viii 12A269 (GM) July 25, 2012 Darwin 12.0 Original retail Mac App Shop release
10.eight.1 12B19 August 23, 2012 Darwin 12.1 About OS 10 Mountain Lion v10.eight.one Update OS Ten v10.8.i Individual update
10.8.ii 12C54 September xix, 2012 Darwin 12.two About OS X Mountain Lion v10.viii.ii Update Os X v10.8.2 Private update

Bone X v10.8.two Philharmonic update

12C60 October 4, 2012 About Bone Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update

(supplementary update described at the end)

Os X v10.eight.two Supplemental Update one.0
12C2034 Oct 23, 2012 For Mac Mini (Tardily 2012) (Pulled) [68]
12C3104 November 29, 2012 For Mac Mini (Late 2012) [68] Os X v10.8.two Supplemental Update ii.0
10.8.3 12D78 March xiv, 2013 Darwin 12.iii About Bone Ten Mountain Panthera leo v10.8.3 Update OS X v10.viii.3 Individual update

Os Ten v10.8.3 Combo update

10.eight.iv 12E55 June 4, 2013 Darwin 12.iv About OS X Mountain Lion v10.eight.4 Update OS X v10.viii.4 Individual update

Bone 10 v10.8.4 Combo update

12E3067 June 10, 2013 For MacBook Air (Mid 2013)
12E4022 September 25, 2013 For iMac (Tardily 2013)
10.8.5 12F37 September 12, 2013 Darwin 12.5 Nigh the OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.5 Update OS X v10.8.5 Individual update

OS X v10.8.five Philharmonic update

12F45 Oct 3, 2013 Darwin 12.5
xnu-2050.48.12~1
About the OS Ten Mount Panthera leo v10.8.5 Supplemental Update OS X v10.8.5 Supplemental Update
January 27, 2015 Darwin 12.vi
xnu-2050.48.fifteen~one
Virtually the security content of Bone X Yosemite v10.x.2 and Security Update 2015-001 Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion
12F2501 March 9, 2015 About Security Update 2015-002 Security Update 2015-002 Mount Lion
12F2518 Apr 8, 2015 Darwin 12.6
xnu-2050.48.19~1
Well-nigh the security content of Security Update 2015-004 Security Update 2015-004 Mountain Lion
12F2542 June xxx, 2015 Near the security content of Security Update 2015-005 Security Update 2015-005 Mountain Lion
12F2560 August 13, 2015 Near the security content of Security Update 2015-006 Security Update 2015-006 Mount Lion

Notation: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: 10.viii to 10.8.3). Private update is a smaller package size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.eight.ii to ten.viii.3).

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

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